Social Influences on Behavior - 1114 Words

Social Influences on Behavior There are many social influences which have an effect or lasting effect on the behavior of an individual. Within many group scenarios, conformity and obedience play a large role in how people tend to think and behave, especially if they get carried away. Obedience refers to compliance to an authority figure or with others in a group. On the other hand, conformity refers to an individual changing their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to accommodate with the standards of a group or their peers. Both of which are pure examples of how human behavior changes based on certain social situations. Obedience and conformity both occur during situations of social facilitation, social loafing, and groupthink. Influence†¦show more content†¦Social facilitation may also occur in acts of conformity when an individual changes their thoughts or behaviors because they feel pressure from the group to do so. A consequence of this involves the individual performance to be hindered. As people compete with others, they will often try harder, but the quality of their work will frequently suffer. â€Å"Many psychological theories propose that people are motivated by their expectations about what they can do as well as by their expectations about the likely consequences of their actions.† (Sanna, 1992). In situations of social loafing, the occurrence of conformity happens when individuals display less effort because they are working in a group. They may see others putting in less effort, so they tend to do the same. However, in groupthink situations there is often an occurrence of both obedience and conformity. As individuals work in a group scenario, they will choose not to express their concerns for the direction of the group, along with the dynamics and decisions of others. They may feel as though they are being disobedient by speaking up against others, or that they need to conform to the ideas of others. A major consequence of both obedience and conformity occur in the development of co-dependence problems within an individual. They feel as though they need to rely on others to determine howShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Social Influence On Behavior854 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of social influence has been an essential topic of study for researchers and social psychologists. Social influence pertains to the different ways people influence the feelings, behaviors and beliefs of others through interpersonal relationship (Fiske, 2008). Also, some key concepts in the analysis of social influence include conformity, compliance, and obedience. Compliance refers to a change in behavior in response to an overt or obscure request made by another individual. Hence, complianceRead MoreSocial And Social Influence On Behavior Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesSocial influence Social psychologists try to understand human behavior in terms of the influence others have in producing it (Aronson, Wilson Akert, 1994). The following passage explains specifically how social groups can influence behavior. In particular, the discussion will Center on the role groups play in the formation of social norms and social roles. With reference to experiments, the passage will show the terms and degree to which people are likely to conform under group pressure to thoseRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Influences on Behavior Rhonda Hager PSY/300 June 25, 2012 Teresa Neal Social Influences on Behavior Introduction All humans’ behavior is affected by social influences to some extent. The level of influence will vary from person to person, depending on the several factors, such as self-esteem, their level of self-awareness, morals, and values (Velden, 2007). People do many things to ensure they are accepted by the people in their group and to keep from being ostracized by individualsRead MoreSocial Classes and Their Influence on Social Behavior1157 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Classes and Their Influence on Social Behavior Jade Tennis Indiana State University 30 November 2010 Psychology 101-004 Social Classes and Their Influence on Social Behavior Our role in society plays a big part of who we are. More importantly how generous we are toward others in need. People of lower class have a tendency to be more dependent on other whereas people of upper class are more independent. Lower class people act more prosocial fashion due to an increased orientationRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagescannibal. This paper is a brief description focused on the forces that impacted his life from the viewpoint of developmental psychology. The author made an effort to distinguish between the influences of hereditary and environment on psychological development. He also explains what family issues and social support systems may have influenced Albert Fish’s developmental growth and adjustment. Two different theories of personality selected by the author was applied to Fish, which includes a discussionRead MoreSocial Influences On Children s Behavior Essay1966 Words   |  8 PagesGrowing up, childre n are faced with many social influences which may affect the way in which they develop gender typed behaviour. From a young age, children start to learn through using toys and interacting with other human beings on how to behave. This behaviour can be seen to be identified through their gender as boys and girls develop stereotypical behaviours. A study conducted by (Caldera, Huston, O Brien, 1989) were looking to find out whether parents encourage or avoid the child’s involvementRead MoreThe Role Of Cultural And Social Influences On Our Behavior1301 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy behaviors and mental processes. Included were the contemporary perspectives, such as behavioral, which focuses on behavior that is observed. Psychodynamic focuses on our fantasies and our hidden motives. Humanistic is all about our free will and conscious choices. Physiological is the relationships between biological processes and behavior. Cognitive perspective is our acquired knowledge, and last b ut not least is sociocultural, which places great value on the role of cultural and social influencesRead MoreSocial Media s Influence On Sexual Behavior1104 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral forms of media and social media are influential factors of risky sexual behavior. Internet facilitates easier access to more sexually explicit material to the youth. Mass media exposure has been shown to predict sexual beliefs and attitudes (Escobar et.al, 2005; Timmerman et.al, 2008). Social media usage demonstrate individuals how to be promiscuous inhibiting them to take part in risky sexual behavior. Researchers Tifferet Vilnai-Yavetz preformed a random international study with a sampleRead MoreInfluences Of Social Bonds And Perceived Social Expectations On Adolescent Deviant Behavior Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences of Social Bonds and Perceived Social Expectations on Adolescent Deviant Behavior Although juvenile arrest rates have declined by 65% from 1996 to 2014 (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2015), juvenile delinquency is undoubtedly still a concern for practitioners, communities, and policy-makers in the United States. Seeking explanations of adolescent delinquency is a continuing quest by the social sciences to aid prevention and intervention efforts. Several questsRead MoreInfluence Of Consumer Behavior On Corporate Social Responsibility2162 Words   |  9 PagesPart I. How Consumer Behaviour has, should or could actually influence CSR issues? The current report aims to highlight the influence of consumer behaviour on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) issues and present a broad understanding of the role of sustainability in consumption by reflecting on my own personal consumption practices. For the purposes of this report, we will use the European Commission’s definition of CSR as being â€Å"the responsibility of enterprises for their impacts on society†

Financial Crisis And Its Effects On Economy - 1413 Words

In 1997, Asia financial crisis broke out. It brought a huge and negative influence on economy of Asia, even the world economy. Financial crisis which is the value of financial assets decline, lots of financial institution out of business or stock market crash. Currency plays an important role in the market. It is a base that keep economic stability in the country. When currency change significantly, the country’s economy in turmoil. The financial crisis started from Thailand, and then Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries, domestic currency depreciate and stock market downfall. Neal Maroney wrote that â€Å"six Asian countries (Indonesia, South Korean, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand) from October†¦show more content†¦Those capital directly or indirectly affect the stock and estate market that result in house price and stock rose sharply. Then bubble economy is formed. At the same time, the production cost increased and m ake investment environment got worse. Thai Baht was depreciated greatly, the unemployment rate increased and then economic recession. On November 1997, South Korean also get the influence on their exchange currency. Moreover, lots of banks and security companies went bankrupt in Japan. At this point, Asian financial crisis started. At the second stage, in Indonesia, financial crisis broke out again in 1998. They faced the most serious economic recession in their history. The International Monetary Funds had made a strategy to deal with it to help Indonesia, but failed to achieve the desired results. Indonesia government have to implemented a new monetary policy, yet International Monetary Funds and America against it. Indonesia have a big trouble on Political and economy: sharply fall in exchange rate, interest rate volatile, inflation increase rapidly and government deficit increase and so on. After the crisis spread to Japan, Japanese yen also depreciated. And the problem of finan cial became more serious. Many large industries were forced shut down. At the last stage of crisis, a increasing number of countries got the economic problem. International speculator George Soros is a currency speculator and stock

Article Review of Architecture and Quality in Data

Question: Describe about the Facts for Article Review of Architecture and Quality in Data? Answer: Article Summary: Architecture and Quality in Data Warehouses The Data Warehousing reflects the process of providing widely applicable and the combination of data in a view that is present in various dimensions. The Data Warehousing includes the Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) utensils. OLAP assists in analyzing the multidimensional data in an effortful and interactive way. Because of transactions, previous data of an organization gets updated. In a situation where an executive, tries to access the historical data, actually asks for the historical information stored in the warehouse (Deb, Hose Pedersen, 2015). This feature of data warehouse indicates the non-volatile nature. In addition, other features of a data warehouse are subject orientation, integration from heterogeneous source and storing data in respect of time. The Data Mining is fundamentally related to discovering the connections between the internal and external factors. It makes the organizations able to determine the data related to transactions by providing a view of drillin g down' into summarized information. Architecture of a Data Warehouse: Databases, data shifting agents and respiratory are the primary three physical aspects of the data warehouse. The primary perspective of the article is to interpret Metadatabase schema. This schema collects and links all the applicable parts of the database architecture and quality. Figure 1: Typical Architecture of Data Warehouse (Source: Jarke et al. 2013, pp 164) In figure 1, the architecture of warehouse does not support crucial quality problems and management approaches. For this reason, the article proposed conceptual, logical and physical perspective separately in figure 2 (Jarke et al. 2013). Figure 2: Meta Data Framework (Source: Jarke et al. 2013, pp 165) The article argues over having a conceptual enterprise. The traditional data warehouse includes some weaknesses like the issue of wrong aggregation, lack of compatibility of the operational department with enterprise views. To eliminate the effect the DW may need to setup new sources or sources of OTLP in the organization perspective (Kmpgen, ORiain Harth, 2012). By defining various models on the company showed in figure 2 as views, the wrapping and aggregation processes will be capable of providing interpretability, stability or completeness as per enterprise model. The third approach of the article is the implementation of safe and efficient logical transformation (Deb, Hose Pedersen, 2015). The article included the process of collecting architectural framework of a persistent object data model in a comprehensive but comparatively transparent way. Figure 3: Architecture Notation (Source: Jarke et al. 2013, pp 166) Figure 3 assist in understanding the modules each perspective offers. In addition, it also provides the information of the individual module. The conceptual outlook explains the enterprise models included in the information systems of an organization. Data model of logical schema or the actual data models assist in formulating logical perspective of the data warehouse. According to the article agents and data, stores are the essential physical components of DW (Deb, Hose Pedersen, 2015).. ETL Process: ETL refers to the activity of transporting data from source system to the data warehouse. Extract means collecting data from ERP, SAP, etc. systems and converting them into warehouse compatible format. Applying, cleaning, filtering, etc. are the part of transforming. Loading refers to the process of storing the data into respiratory or DW perspective (Kmpgen, ORiain Harth, 2012). Operations of OLAP: Slice and dice apply to navigating pages interactively using the various aspects of the slice. ROLAP, MOLAP, HOLAP and Specialized SQL Servers are different types of OLAP servers. A subset of the multi-dimensional array that is related to single value reflects slice. More than two dimensions of data cube or consecutive slices refer to dice (Deb, Hose Pedersen, 2015).. Drill up and down defines viewing various levels of most summarized and most detailed data respectively. Roll-up is for the computation of all the data relationship. Pivot changes the inclination of a report. Students View: The architecture in figure 1 is only capable of doing the jobs in data warehousing. On the other hand, it is very crucial for a data warehouse to support various quality problems and management policies. Figure 2 covers these parts for a data warehouse. Online transaction processing (OTLP) reflects the process of making transaction oriented applications more smooth and manageable. The hosting of data warehouse often makes nonsense for an organization. The process can increase the cost of the organization as it requires new employees. It is imperative to evaluate the capability in respect to the storage available and increase in workload that can affect overall performance. OLAP is significantly dependent on IT professionals. The traditional architecture includes traditional OLAP tools that are not able to serve proper and required computational services. References: Deb Nath, R. P., Hose, K., Pedersen, T. B. (2015). Towards a Programmable Semantic Extract-Transform-Load Framework for Semantic Data Warehouses. InProceedings of the ACM Eighteenth International Workshop on Data Warehousing and OLAP(pp. 15-24). ACM. Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J. (2011).Data mining: concepts and techniques. Elsevier. Jarke, M., Jeusfeld, M. A., Quix, C., Vassiliadis, P. (2013). Architecture and Quality in Data Warehouses. InSeminal Contributions to Information Systems Engineering(pp. 161-181). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kampgen, B., ORiain, S., Harth, A. (2012). Interacting with statistical linked data via OLAP operations. InThe Semantic Web: ESWC 2012 Satellite Events(pp. 87-101). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches

One of the main challenges, faced by counselors, is finding an appropriate approach to helping people, affected by the loss of their loved ones, to cope with the sensation of an overwhelming grief.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, there is nothing surprising about that fact that, as time goes on, we witness the emergence of more and more qualitatively new bereavement-therapies. One of these therapies is based upon the idea that, contrary to the classical conventions of a psychotherapeutic counseling, counselors that deal with grief-stricken patients, should encourage the latter to maintain emotional links with their deceased relatives/friends – whatever illogical it may sound. Hence, the conceptual premise of the so-called ‘saying hello’ approaches to bereavement-counseling, â€Å"I believe that the (prop er) process of grief is a ‘saying goodbye and then saying hullo’ phenomenon† (White, 1988, p. 11). That is, in order for grieving individuals to be able to accept the loss, they should be prompted (by counselors) to refer to their deceased relatives/friends, as such that remain alive and well in the memories of the affected individuals. The earlier mentioned assumption justifies the deployment of the following counseling techniques, in this respect: encouraging patients to write letters to the diseased person; encouraging patients to write letters back to themselves, on behalf of the deceased person; convincing patients to construct shrines to the deceased person, while attending his or her grave on a regular basis (to ‘say hello’), etc. As Walter noted, â€Å"The purpose of grief is not to move on without those who have died, but to find a secure place for them. For this place to be secure, the image of the dead normally has to be reasonably accurat e, shared by others and tested out against them† (1996, p. 20).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ‘saying hello’ therapeutic paradigm derives out of the theory of social constructivism, according to which, the emanations of the surrounding reality are essentially ‘constructed’ in people’s minds, rather than being objectively perceived, as to what they really are (Benokraitis, 1996; Blaik-Hourani, 2011). In its turn, this implies that there is no reason to believe that patients must learn to accept the reality of their loved one’s death, as the main precondition for their eventual recovery from grief. After all, according to the advocates of social constructivism, the notions of ‘life’ and ‘death’ are highly subjective, which is why the counselors’ tendency to accentuate the objectivity of death, whi le addressing the anxieties of their death-stricken patients, cannot have any positive effect on these patients’ psychological well-being. Nevertheless, I personally do not subscribe to the conventions of the ‘saying hello’ approach to bereavement-counseling. This is because this approach is innately inconsistent with the very theoretical premise, out of which it derives. For example, as it was pointed out earlier, the proponents on this approach suggest that since there is no de facto objective reality (according to them, the reality is being constructed in people’s minds); it is specifically the currently predominant socio-cultural discourse, which defines the extent of the bereavement-therapy’s appropriateness/inappropriateness. This is supposed to justify the deployment of the ‘saying hello’ therapy – after all, as time goes on, more and more people grow increasingly aware of the relativistic subtleties of the surrounding rea lity’s emanations, which in turn prevents us from referring to the notions of ‘life’ and ‘death’, as being discursively objective. Yet, the same discourse of relativity, results in exposing the sheer fallaciousness of metaphysical (spiritually intense) perceptional modes – hence, the growing popularity of atheism in the West (Tschannen, 1991).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because of that, the suggestion that grown up individuals, affected by the death of their loved ones, would benefit from being encouraged to ‘stay in touch’ with their deceased relatives/friends, is likely to be thought of as being intellectually insulting by the very same people, to which the ‘saying hello’ therapy is supposed to apply. After all, intellectually advanced individuals, are perfectly aware of the fact that there is no ‘afterlife’. Therefore, encouraging them to toy with the idea is emotionally damaging. There is another aspect to it – contrary to what the proponents of the ‘saying hello therapy’ suggest, people’s sense of bereavement-related grief does not quite reflect their emotional uncomfortableness with having to deal with the absence of their loved ones per se. Rather, it reflects these people’s own fears of death (Razinsky, 2010). What it means is that, by encouraging grief-stricken individuals to ‘stay in touch’ with the dead, counselors contribute to the acuteness of their patients’ death-anxieties, which can hardly have any therapeutic effect on the latter, whatsoever. In light of what has been said earlier, the three foremost advices to counselors who specialize in helping people to cope with the loss of their loved ones, can be formulated as follows: – Counselors should encoura ge their grief-stricken patients to adopt an intellectually honest/stoic stance, when it comes to facing the death of close relatives/friends, on their part.Even though this approach to bereavement-counseling presupposes the possibility for the patients’ sensation of grief to become more acute initially, once they come to rational terms with their loss, the intensity of their suffering will be effectively subdued. For councilors, it is important to be able to treat their patients in the intellectually honest manner – this itself will contribute to the rehabilitation of the latter more than anything else will.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More – Counselors should take into account the particulars of their patients’ ethno-cultural affiliation.What is common about atheistic and religious views on bereavement, is that both of them imply that, in order for grief-stricken individuals to be able to recover, they should be willing to apply a mental effort into ‘letting go’ their loved ones, in the emotional sense of this word. Yet; whereas, highly secularized Whites (even those who consider themselves formally religious) would benefit more from counselors rationalizing the earlier mentioned idea, the traditionally minded representatives of racial minorities should be encouraged to contemplate on ‘letting go’, within the theological framework of what happened to be their religion. – Counselors should strive to encourage grief-stricken patients not to reflect upon the death of their close friends/relatives too much.This is because, while remaining mentally focused on the death of thei r loved ones, bereaving individuals do not only continue to experience the acute sensation of grief, but they also grow ever more emotionally unstable, due to the fact that their mental fixation on death, increase the intensity of their own subliminal death-anxieties. The earlier articulated advices also imply what counselors should not do, while trying to help people to cope with the loss of their loved ones – encouraging grief-stricken individuals to cherish the memories of the dead. This is because, while remaining ‘in touch’ with their deceased relatives/friends, people cannot help but to remain preoccupied with the unconscious thoughts of death, which can hardly have any therapeutic effect on the emotional well-being of the latter. References Benokraitis, N. (1996). Marriages and families: Changes, choices, and  constraints. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Blaik-Hourani, R. (2011). Constructivism and revitalizing social studies. History  Teacher, 44 (2), 227-249. Razinsky, L. (2010). Driving death away: Death and Freud’s theory of the death drive. Psychoanalytic Review, 97 (3), 393-424. Tschannen, O. (1991). The secularization paradigm: A systematization. Journal  for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30 (4), 395-415. Walter, T. (1996). A new model of grief: Bereavement and biography. Mortality, 1 (1), 7-25. White, M. (1988). Saying hullo again. Dulwich Centre Newsletter, 2, 7-11. This essay on Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches was written and submitted by user Camdyn U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.